八年级英语下册 Unit 3语言要点全解 含2011中考真题 人教新目标版.doc

PAGE PAGE 3 用心 爱心 专心 人教版八年级（下）Unit 3语言要点与中考 1. experience n. 经历；经验 I had a very unusual experience on Sunday. (P20) 在这个星期天，我有一次非同寻常的经历。 要点分析：experience意为“经历”；“体验”时，是可数名词。如： Please tell us your experiences in Iraq. 请跟我们谈谈你在伊拉克的经历。 还可译为“经验”，是不可数名词。如： Have you had much experience in work of this sort？你对这种工作有很多经验吗？ [中考真题] 1) —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. —She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there. (2011，湖北黄冈) A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions 2. while conj. 当……时候 While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed . (P19) 当这个孩子在街上走时，飞碟着陆了。 要点分析：while表示的时间是一段时间。因此，它所引导的时间状语从句里的动词，必须是延续性的。若从句放在句首时，应用逗号与主句隔开。如： I visited the Great Wall twice while I stayed in Beijing. 我在北京期间去长城两次。 While we were having dinner, the telephone rang. 当我们在吃饭时，电话铃响了。 [中考真题] 2) My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night（2011，安徽省） A. if B. while C. unless D. until 3. in front of 在……前面 I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. (P20) 我正在街上散步时，这时一个飞碟正好降落在我的面前。 要点分析：in front of指在某个人或某个地方范围外的前面。如： Who is in front of Jack? 谁在杰克的前面？ There’s a big tree in the front of the house. 房子前面有一棵大树。 注意：in the front of“在……前部（面）”，指在某个地方的范围之内。如： The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室前面。（教室里面的前边，即讲台上） 比较：The teacher is standing in front of the classroom. 老师站在教室前面。（教室外的前面，即门口前） [中考真题] 3) —Why are you standing there，Kangkang? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly．Two tall boys are sitting me．(2011，贵州毕节) A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．beside 4. as…as…像……（一样） Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course. (P25) 当然，并非历史上所有的重大事件都像这件事一样恐怖。 要点分析：两个as之间可用形容词或副词的原级，在否定句里，常以so代替第一个as。如： I am as tall as you. 我和你一样高。 She runs as fast as he. 她跑得和他一样快。 Science isn’t so popular as Chinese. 自然科学没有语文受欢迎。 [中考真题] 4) The boy doesnt speak______ his sister, but his written work is very good. (2011，广州) A. as wel