八年级英语下册 Unit4语言要点全解 含2011中考真题 人教新目标版.doc

PAGE PAGE 3 用心 爱心 专心 人教版八年级（下）Unit4语言要点与中考 1. agree with . 同意（某人的）意见 Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s decision. (P32)幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲同意女儿的决定。 要点分析：agree with后面接指人或表示“意见、看法”的词。如： I can not agree with you on that point. 在那一点上，我不能同意你的意见。We quite agree with what you said. 我们完全同意你的话。 [中考真题] He has no ideas of his own, so he always ________ his friends about everything. (2011，厦门) A. plays with B. argues with C. agrees with 2. first of all 首先 First of all, Marcia told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana thought she was going to her house to study. (P28) 首先，玛西亚告诉本说她将为拉娜举办一个惊喜晚会，但拉娜认为她要去玛西亚家学习。 要点分析：first of all 的意思是“首先”，作状语，说明顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开始。如： First of all you should open the windows. 首先你应该打开窗户。 I’m interested in old coins but first of all I’m a stamp collector. 我对旧钱币很感兴趣，但首 我是一个集邮者。 [中考真题] We can do a lot to stay healthy. __________, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. （2011，山东德州） A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all. All together 3. nervous adj. 神经紧张的；不安的 I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. (P30) 当我看到邮箱里有学校的来信时总是很紧张，但幸运的是我这次考得还不错。 要点分析：nervous 在句中做表语或定语，比较级为more nervous，最高级为most nervous。表示“对……感到紧张”应该说be nervous about (of )。如： I was nervous when I took my first flight. 当我初次飞行时，很紧张。 They are nervous about (of) their first trip abroad. 他们对初次出国旅行感到紧张。 [中考真题] —I’m really _________ before the exam. —Take it easy. You’re the best. （2011，山东临沂） A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident 4. get over克服；摆脱 I said that was OK and that I was sure she would get over it. (P31)我说那可以，并且我相信她会克服这个毛病的。 要点分析：get over意为“克服（困难、毛病等）”；“摆脱（疾病等）”。如： It took him a long time to get over his cold. 很久之后他的感冒才好。 We’ll find ways to get over the difficulties. 我们会找到克服困难的办法。 get over还可以解作 “越过（马路、河流等）”。如： The bridge is lost. How can we get over the river? 桥被冲走了，我们怎么过河呢？ [中考真题] Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will _____ it soon. (2011，广西北海)