人教版必修一直接引语和其间接引语的转换.ppt

Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语 indirect speech He said,“Where have you been?” He asked me where I had been. He asked,“How are you getting along?” He asked us how we were getting along. 2. “Have you been to the USA?” Jim asked Tom. Jim asked Tom whether/if he had been to the USA. He asked me, “Do you play chess?” 　He asked me if/whether I played chess. 　She asked, “Did you go home?” 　She asked me if I had gone home. 　“Is this room yours or his?” 　He asked me whether this room was mine or his. 引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时, 通常用whether或if引导, 而引述选择疑问句时, 通常只用whether引导。 “Let me help!” A: …? C: He asked you…. B: …. C: He said / told you that…. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 陈述句 Jane said, “I’m very fond of traveling.” that引导的宾语从句 Jane said that she was very fond of traveling. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 一般疑问句 “Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John. whether/if 引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary if that was her umbrella. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 特殊疑问句 “Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John. wh-词引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary when she would return him the book. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 祈使句 The officer said to him, “Don’t leave your post.” 不定式 The officer ordered him not to leave his post. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) Let’s开头的祈使句 I said to him, “Let’s start at once.” that 引导的宾语从句 I suggested to him that we (should) start at once. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 感叹句 He said: “How happy I am!” that/what/how引导的宾语从句 He said that he was very happy. He said how happy he was. 由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时 She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.” 从句动词时态不变 She often says that all men and women are equal under the law. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 一般现在时 “I know it,” he said. 一般过去时 He said that he knew it. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 现在进行时 “I’m making coffee for you all,” she said. 过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引