骨科创伤讲解材料.ppt

骨科创伤;肱骨干骨折Fracture of the Shaft of the Humerus;肱骨干骨折Fracture of the Shaft of the Humerus;肱骨干骨折Fracture of the Shaft of the Humerus;肱骨干骨折Fracture of the Shaft of the Humerus;肱骨干骨折Fracture of the Shaft of the Humerus;肱骨髁上骨折Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus;肱骨髁上骨折Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus;肱骨髁上骨折Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus;肱骨髁上骨折Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus;肱骨髁上骨折Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus;前臂双骨折Fractures of the Shafts of the Radius and Ulna ;前臂双骨折;前臂双骨折的损伤机制;临床表现;治疗原则;Monteggia骨折;Galeazzi骨折;桡骨远端骨折（the　Distal　Radial Fracture）　;腕关节解剖;分类;临床表现;治疗;下肢骨折Fractures of the lower extremities;股骨颈骨折（Fracture of the Neck of the Femur）;解剖特点 anatomy;股骨头的血供Blood supply of the femoral head;股骨颈骨折的分类Classification;按骨折线所在部位分类;按X线表现分类;按骨折的稳定情况分类（Garden Classification）;临床表现clinical presentation and diagnosis;Treatment;Surgery: 1. Internal fixation：不稳定型骨折， 2. Total Hip Replacement or Hemiarthroplasty: 大于65岁患者，可进行人工髋关节置换。 ;;股骨转子间骨折（Intertrochanteric Fracture）;临床表现;治疗;股骨干骨折Fracture of the femur;骨折移位特点;临床表现;治疗;治疗;胫腓骨干骨折（Fracture of the tibia and fibula）;胫腓骨骨折（Fractures of the tibia and fibula）;临床表现;治疗; 关节脱位Dislocation of the Joint;分类;按脱位的原因分类;按脱位发生的时间分类;按脱位是否与外界相通分类;专有体征;肩关节脱位Dislocation of the Shoulder;分类;临床表现和诊断;治疗;;髋关节脱位Dislocation of the hip;脱位发生机制(mechanism);分类;临床表现;治疗;;;脊柱骨折Spine fracture ;解剖特点;;分类;根据损伤的部位和程度分类;;根据受伤时暴力的作用方向分类;根据骨折的稳定性分类;临床表现和诊断;急救方法;治疗;;;;脊髓损伤;病理;脊髓损伤的表现;诊断;治疗原则;手术治疗;并发症的治疗;手外伤;手外伤的检查;治疗原则