主语和定语从句的翻译讲解材料.ppt

英语句子中主语的翻译;This stadium has seen many exciting football games. 这座体育馆里进行过许多激动人心的比赛。 Recent years have witnessed the severe environmental destruction in China. 近年来，中国的环境破坏较严重。;主语翻译成状语;A road accident caused my being late. 我因交通事故而迟到。 Shortage of suitable land in the urban areas has made it necessary to build most new public housing in the suburbs. 由于市区缺乏合适的土地，大部分公共房屋必须在郊区兴建。 Simplicity of language demands, in the first place, that the texts should be colloquial rather than literary; that they should be written in short sentences, not in long and complicated clauses. 为了使语言简洁，首先，文章与其使用书面体，不如使用口语体；应当使用短句，而不用长的复合句。 ;What is cat?;This is the cat. ;;Attributive Clauses;;1.It was found that a country benefits more by producing goods it can make most cheaply and buying those goods that other countries can make at lower costs than by producing everything it needs within its own border. 人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费最低的产品，而从其他国家购买它们用较低成本生产的产品，这比在国内自己生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得多。 ;融合法—译成谓语, 表语和主语;Practice;重复先行词;Non-restrictive attributive Clauses;Method 1- Division(拆分）;;Method2- combination;翻译成状语从句（adverbial clauses);1.He did not remember his father, who died when he was three years old. 2. I have to book ahead for performance, which are rarely held in London. 3. There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 4. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. 5. Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families. 6. They have built up a new college here, where students will be trained to be engineers and scientists. ;正确翻译英语定语从句的关键及基本思路 ;;Homework;1. This moment will nap, you will have a dream; but this moment study, you will interpret a dream.此刻打盹，你将做梦；而此刻学习，你将圆梦。 2. Thought is already is late, exactly is the earliest time.觉得为时已晚的时候，恰恰是最早的时候。 3. Not matter of the today will drag tomorrow.勿将今日之事拖到明日。 4. Time the study pain is temporary, has not learned th