中译英ppt讲解材料.ppt

中译英;比较结构; 比较结构示例1 返回 ;比较结构示例2;几组易混淆的比较级形式;几个以or结尾的形容词;用来表示“与……相比”的短语;例题;状语从句;1.as/though 引导的让步状语从句;___（尽管我很欣赏作为作家的他),I do not like him as a man. Much (as) I admire him as a writer 这里“很”可译为much，考虑到句子要倒装，much放在句首。“作为作家”与主句as a man结构上要保持对应，所以可译为as a writer 返回 ;2.hardly/barely/scarcely…when 和 no sooner … than 引导的时间状语从句;状语从句特殊的引导词;in that 由于，因为;in case/for fear that/lest 以防，万一，以免;Unless 除非;Whether … or…是否;名词性从句;In some countries, ____ (所谓的平等）does not really mean equal rights for all people. what is called “equality” “所谓的……”即“被称为……的”，汉语中的“的字结构”“所字结构”往往用what 引导的主语从句表达;定语从句;as 引导的定语从句;2）as可以作为关系代词来引导定语从句，既可以单独引导定语从句，又可以与主句中的the same 或such相呼应，从句中的谓语动词常省略。 ______ (正如所料),the response to the question was very mixed. As (had been) expected as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首。;The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ___ ( 正如发生在其他国家的情形一样). as is often the case in other countries as引导的非限定性定语从句，代替前半句所说的内容。as is often the case 固定表达了“情况也是如此” 返回 ;关系代词that与which用法的区别;All ____ (合理的）is not necessarily practicable. that is reasonable 当先行词是all的时候，非限定性定语从句用that引导 There is hardly an environment on earth ____ （动物种群尚未成功适应）. to which some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully Environment 是先行词，adapt to 是固定搭配。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。“尚未”用现在完成时表达 返回 ;虚拟语气;虚拟语气用于表语从句及同位语从句中;虚拟语气用于it is+ adj./n.+ that 结构中;It is essential that these application forms ____ (尽早寄出去） be sent as early as possible;虚拟语气用于宾语从句中;Sometimes I wish I ___ (生活在）in a different time and different place. were living 考wish后的宾语