某旅馆八层框架结构设计计算书_土木工程专业毕业设计_毕业论文（可编辑）.doc

某旅馆八层框架结构设计计算书_土木工程专业毕业设计_毕业论文 毕业设计论文 旅馆八层框架结构设计计算书 学院系 专业班级 学生姓名 指导教师 设计中英文摘要 本工程为天津市一拟建多层旅馆按使用功能将建筑分为八层的旅馆主楼和局部二层的商场主楼282m局部裙楼两层8m总建筑面积m2本建筑物防火等级二级抗震设防烈度7度 本工程结构设计采用框架结构结构计算按横向框架承重分析内力计算考虑以下四种荷载作用即水平地震荷载作用下的内力竖向恒载作用下的内力重力荷载设计值作用下的内力及风载作用下的内力在进行截面抗震设计时柱按偏压构件计算为保证延性框架要强剪弱弯强柱弱梁强节点弱构件强锚固的设计原则且满足构造要求 Design Abstract This engineering is a hotel of many layers intending to set up in Tianjin City According to the use function the construct contents eight layers tall building and two layers short building The high is 282 ms of Main floor and the partial floor elevation is 84 m Total building area is m2 This building resistant fires is second class and the anti-seismic garrison is seven point five degree This engineering construction design adoption the frame construction Being calculating the structure the lateral structure be lacked as frame system and be analysis construction calculation consider of the action come from four loads they are horizontal earthquake load design value of gravity load and representative value of gravity load and the other is wind load Being underway the design of cross-section anti-seismic we look the column as stubbornly pressed member to compute In the intrest of the assurance of the frame-work ability continue we adhere to the design principle is stranger column and weaker beam stranger shear force and weaker bending stranger joint stronger anchorage And the cross-section must to meet the demand of construction 建筑设计说明部分 一工程概况 工程名称某宾馆 工程位置天津市 工程总面积㎡主楼8层高282m一二层层高42m标准层层高33m裙楼共两层高84m层高42m 结构形式现浇整体框架 二建筑物功能与特点 该拟建的建筑位于天津市市内设计内容主楼为宾馆裙楼为商场此建筑占地面积 m2 总建筑面积为 m2 平面设计 建筑朝向为南北向平面布置满足长宽比小于5采用纵向66m横向45m24m60m的柱距满足建筑开间模数和进深的要求 2立面设计 该建筑立面为了满足采光和美观需求设置了大面积的玻璃窗外墙面根据《98J1工程做法》选用面砖饰面不同分隔区采用不同的颜色区隔以增强美 感 3防火 防火等级为二级安全疏散距离满足房门至外部出口或封闭楼梯间最大距离小于35m大房间设前后两个门小房间设一个门满足防火要求室内消火栓设在走廊两侧每层两侧及中间设3个消火栓最大间距25m满足间距50m的要求 4抗震 建筑的平立面布置规则分为三个区ABC各区之间均设有净距的抗震缝建筑的质量分布和刚度变化均匀楼层没有错层满足抗震要求 屋面 屋