虚拟jsp.ppt

含蓄虚拟语句 wish 的虚拟语句 含蓄虚拟语句 用介词短语表示含蓄条件 用介词短语表示含蓄条件 在主语词组中表示含蓄条件 only if 与if only wish的虚拟语句 wish的虚拟语句 　　 　 　　　　 　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 　　 would rather/would sooner 带感情色彩的语句 EXERCISE I would have called you, ___________ A. if I know your telephone number. B. but I had forgotten your telephone number 　 C. but I forgot your telephone number 　 D. if I had not remember your telephone number EXERCISE 2.I was busy yesterday, otherwise I_______ your birthday party. 　 A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 3.English would be easier if there _______no subjunctive mood. 　A. was B. were C. is D. had 虚拟语句 1 2 for fear that/in case /lest 3 as if /as though 4 Content only if/if only 5 6 would rather/would sooner 7 带有感情色彩的语句 Content 定义 有时虚拟条件句不用条件从句，而是通过介词短语，副词或上下文来表示假设、条件的虚拟语气表达法叫做含蓄条件句。 用but for，but that（that从句用陈述语气），with，without，or ／otherwise等引出。例： I could not have passed the exam but for your help．若不是你的帮助，我不会通过考试的。 But that you helped him，he would have failed．如果没有你帮助他，他本会失败的。 Without music, the world would be a dull place. 如果没有音乐，这个世界将变成一个沉闷的地方。 I was too busy at that time; otherwise, I would have called you. 我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。（副词otherwise暗示条件） ??? (1)主语是动词不定式短语，表示含蓄条件。 ?It would be good to leave the matter in his charge. 如果把这件事让他负责就好了 (2)主语是动名词短语表示含蓄条件。 ??? Doing the work in that way would have cost much more time and money. ??? 如果用那种方法做这项工作就会耗费更多的时间和金钱。 3.I am afraid lest (=that) he should get here too late. 我怕他到达这里太晚。 for fear that /in case /lest 1. He locked up the document for fear that it (should) be stolen. （也可用lest代之。）他把文件锁好了，免得被窃。 2. I don’t make a noise in case I (should) wake them. 我不出声，免得惊醒他们。 lest多用于书面语中，文体较古些。for fear that比较通俗。口语中常用in case代替lest。它们各自带的目的状语从句一般都用should表示虚拟语气，并且这个should往往还可省略。 as if ／as though之后的从句中。若从句动作／状态与主句动作／状态同时发生，谓语用过去时态形式；若从句动作／状态先于主句动作／状态发生，谓语用过去完成时态形式。例：  Ive loved you as if you were my son．我爱你就好像你是我的儿子一样。  He looks as if he had