公司财务跟金融.ppt

CHAPTER 1Overview of Corporate Finance and the Financial Environment Corporate finance Forms of business organization Objective of the firm: Maximize wealth Determinants of stock pricing The financial environment Financial instruments, markets and institutions Interest rates and yield curves Why is corporate finance important to all managers? Corporate finance provides the skills managers need to: Identify and select the corporate strategies and individual projects that add value to their firm. Forecast the funding requirements of their company, and devise strategies for acquiring those funds. Sole proprietorship Partnership Corporation Advantages: Ease of formation Subject to few regulations No corporate income taxes Disadvantages: Limited life Unlimited liability Difficult to raise capital A partnership has roughly the same advantages and disadvantages as a sole proprietorship. Advantages: Unlimited life Easy transfer of ownership Limited liability Ease of raising capital Disadvantages: Double taxation Cost of set-up and report filing The primary objective should be shareholder wealth maximization, which translates to maximizing stock price. Should firms behave ethically? YES! Do firms have any responsibilities to society at large? YES! Shareholders are also members of society. Is maximizing stock price good for society, employees, and customers? Employment growth is higher in firms that try to maximize stock price. On average, employment goes up in: firms that make managers into owners (such as LBO firms) firms that were owned by the government but that have been sold to private investors Consumer welfare is higher in capitalist free market economies than in communist or socialist economies. Fortune lists the most admired firms. In addition to high stock returns, these firms have: high quality from customers’ view employees who like working there Amount of cash flows expected by shareholders Timing of the cash flow stream Risk of the cash flows Sales revenu