孕妇产后盆底肌康复治疗中断原因和康复相关知识了解程度调查及应对措施.docVIP

孕妇产后盆底肌康复治疗中断原因和康复相关知识了解程度调查及应对措施 　　[摘要]目的 探?女性盆底肌肉康复治疗中断的原因和康复相关知识了解程度，提出行之有效的临床应对措施，以降低女性盆底肌肉康复治疗中断率，提升女性健康。方法 选取2010年6月～2016年4月我院的134名自行中断盆底肌电刺激联合盆底肌肉锻炼治疗的病例作为研究对象，采用电话联系的方法了解134患者产后盆底肌康复中断的原因；采用问卷调查法了解孕妇产后盆底肌康复相关知识的掌握程度并给予相应的健康教育。统计盆底肌康复中断的原因，比较健康教育前后产妇对相关知识的掌握情况，并给予相关的应对措施。结果 导致盆底肌康复中断的主要原因是“对盆底肌康复知识完全不了解”，占82.1%；“时间无法安排”占36.4%；其次分别为“羞于表达”“短期难以达到预期”“费用较高”，分别为27.5%、16.3%、12.0%。健康教育课后，孕妇对产后盆底肌康复训练的各项相关知识的了解越来越深入，与课前比较，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。健康教育课后，希望了解盆底康复训练各项相关知识的孕妇所占比例明显提高，与课前比较，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 女性盆底肌肉康复治疗中断的原因很多，大部分都可以通过调整诊疗方案解决。健康教育后，孕妇对康复相关知识的了解程度显著提高。盆底肌肉康复治疗可行性很高，能极大地提高女性的骨盆健康程度，值得推广应用。 　　[关键词]女性；盆底肌肉康复治疗；中断原因；应对措施；调查；研究 　　[中图分类号] R271.43 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）12（c）-0148-04 　　Investigation of the reasons for the interruption of postpartum pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation therapy and the understanding degree of related knowledge about the recovery of the pelvic floor and the countermeasures 　　JIANG Wei-min 　　Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，the Third Hospital of Nanchang City in Jiangxi Province，Nanchang 330009，China 　　[Abstract]Objective To explore the reasons for the interruption of female pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation therapy and and the understanding degree of related knowledge about the recovery of the pelvic floor to put forward effective measures in order to reduce the female pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation treatment interruption rate，to improve the health of women.Methods 134 cases of self interruption pelvic floor muscle stimulation combined with pelvic floor muscle exercise from June 2010 to April 2016 in our hospital were selected as the research objects.The understanding degree of related knowledge about the recovery of the pelvic floor rehabilitation was understood through the questionnaire survey，and the corresponding health education was given.Results The main reason for the interruption of the pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation was knowledge of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation was completely not understood，a