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Cognitive Linguistics lecture 9精品分析
Lecture 9 Cognitive Linguistics and FLT
Shu Dingfang
Journal of Foreign Languages
Shanghai
“Cognitive” has become a fashionable term
Cognitive anthropology
Cognitive psychology
Cognitive grammar
Cognitive semantics
What is “cognition”?
Cognition: The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.(New Oxford)
Cognitive linguistics:
Cognitive linguistics is not a single theory but is rather best characterized as a paradigm within linguistics, subsuming a number of distinct theories and research programs. It is characterized by an emphasis on explicating the intimate interrelationship between language and other cognitive faculties.
Major theories in CL
Cognitive Grammar (Langacker,R.)
Cognitive Semantics (Talmy, L., Jackendoff, R.)
Construction Grammar (Goldberg, A.)
Metaphor (Lakoff, G M. Johnson.)
Mental Space Theory (Fauconnier, G.)
Major references
Fauconnier, G. 1985. Mental spaces. Cambridge
Fauconnier, G. 1997. Mappings in thought and language. Cambridge
Frawley, W. 1992. Linguistic semantics. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
Gibbs, R. Jr. Steen, G. 1997. Metaphor in cognitive linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company
Lakoff, G. M. Johnson. 1980. Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of
Lakoff, G. 1987. Women, fire and dangerous things. Chicago: University of
Langacker, R. 1987. Foundations of cognitive grammar: theoretical prerequisites. Stanford: Stanford
Langacker, R. 1989. Foundations of cognitive grammar: descriptive applications. Stanford: Stanford
Langacker, R. 1991. Concepts, image and symbol: the cognitive basis of grammar. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter
Langacker, R. 1999. Grammar and Conceptualization. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Levinson, S. 2000. Presumptive meanings. Cambridge,
Talmy, L. 2000. Toward a cognitive semantics, Vol. 1: Concept structuring systems. Cambridge,
Talmy, L. 2000. Toward a cognitive semantics, Vol. 2. Typology and process in co
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