RC筑物主要构件之电脑应用软体开发例.PDF

RC築物主要構件之電腦應用軟體開發例 徐輝明 王國榮 林威廷 王帥帥 國立宜蘭技術學 院土木工程科 摘 要 本研究針對RC結構物的樑、柱作細部分析設計，使用 Fortran 90 ，配合MS PowerStation的編譯器編寫程式，所編譯之八項依序為： RC 樑工作應力法，RC 樑極限強度法，RC 樑撓度分析，RC 樑剪力分析，T型樑設計，RC 柱極限強度 法分析，單向版設計，單位轉換應用，最後並編寫一〝主界面程式〞以副程式 整合上述各細項，並提供使用者一簡易 (User Friendly)選項功能以方便操作，整 體目的在研發一 RC建築物主要構件之電腦應用軟體，以提供土木結構工程師 執行結構分析程式的後續處理程式(Post-Processor) 。 關鍵詞： 鋼筋混凝土、結構桿件、電腦軟體、Fortran The Development of the Computer Software for the Main Members of RC Buildings Hui-Mi Hsu Kuo-Jung Wang Wai-Ting Lin Shuai-Shuai Wang Civil Engineering Department, National Ilan Institute of Technology Abstract The major objective of this study was to develop the computer software for design and analyses of RC structural members, i.e., beams, columns, and slabs. Fortran 90 as well as MS PowerStation compiler was taken as the basic tool kit to write the computer software, which included 1. RC beam working stress method, 2. RC beam ultimate stress method, 3. RC beam deflection analyses, 4. RC beam shear analyses, 5. T beam design, 6. RC column ultimate stress method, 7. One-way slab design, and 8. Unit conversion. Those programs were organized by a user-friendly menu to provide much convince to users. The self-developed software may contribute a good post-processor for a structural engineer proceeding to design or analyze structural members after the process of structural analyses. Key Words: RC, Structural Members, Computer Software, Fortran 一、前言 一棟結構物包含許多部分：樑、柱、樓板及基礎等，而這些構件的設RC 計，都須經過事前詳細計算、規範之考量與許多其他因素所決定，而在 設計分析整體結構物時，可藉由一些市場上的銷售結構分析程式，如 ETAPS