“一V”相关格式分析语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docx

II II Abstract The relevant formats of “YI V” have been used frequently and widely,but there is not research about them in the field of linguistics now.The article will research related formats of the “Yi+V”, the findings of this research are as follows: “Yi +V+ Yi +Ge+A”generally expresses the subjective quantity, meanwhile it also conveys judgement of subjective colour. Usually, we think that if there are two words, which are opposite or related, the positive one is the commendatory one, if the two words are not positive and negative ones,the front word is the commendatory one. The structure usually expresses normal behaviour or conditions, we often put it into oral sentences. The structure can be the subject、predicate and attribute in a sentence. “AA+ Yi +V”,the structure’s position is flexible, which can be putted into the front or the back in a sentence. We may use it in the sentences, which are the happened thing, will be a fact or the normal thing. The structure may be the predicate and complement, when it is the complement, it usually can not be linked the ones together,which mean the “only”,”just”or “merely”. “Yi +V1+then/once+V2” often espresses the instantaneous sence and visualized sentence of action, the structure mainly highlights the continuity of the thing,swiftness of the action and the usualness of the behaviour. We usually put it in the end of the sentence or in the centre. It may be the adverbial modifier. The similarities and differences in all three structures are as follows: the environment, described the time point and period of time, the meaning of the “one”in the three structures, the differences in the three structures , Whether it can be exchanged the order with the result or condition of the structures , the differences of three structures’ construction meaning and the weak or strong instantaneous form. Key words: “Yi +V+ Yi +Ge+A”；“AA+ Yi +V”；“Yi +V1+then/once+V2”； the weak or strong instantaneous form PAGE PAGE IV 目录 摘 要I Abstract I