国际经济与贸易毕业论文浅析低碳经济下的绿色贸易壁垒.doc

PAGE 浅析低碳经济下的绿色贸易壁垒 摘 要 随着全球经济高速运转，生态环境和经济社会的协调可持续发展是现阶段亟待解决的问题之一。由于人们思想进步和环保意识的增强，绿色贸易在国际贸易中的关注度原来越高，绿色贸易壁垒也已经成为贸易保护的重要手段之一。本文以低碳经济下的绿色贸易壁垒为研究对象，分析其随着经济发展的不断演变及其对国际贸易和我国进出口贸易的影响，并以“碳关税”为例分析新型绿色贸易壁垒给我国带来的影响，提出相应的应对措施和建议，从而尽可能的减少绿色贸易壁垒给我国带来的负面影响。 关键词：低碳经济；绿色贸易壁垒；贸易保护；碳关税；碳标签； 国际贸易 Brief Analysis on Green Trade Barrier under Low-Carbon Economy Abstract With the high-speed driving of global economy, the coordinated sustainable development of ecological environment and social economy has become one of the problems which should be promptly solved at the present stage. Due to peoples advanced ideas and enhanced environmental awareness, Green Trade gets higher and higher attention rate in the international trade. Green Trade Barrier has become one of the most important means to protect the trade. The article takes Green Trade Barrier under the low-carbon economy as the research object, and analyzes its evolvement with the development of economy and its influence on the import and export trade of our country. Then, the article takes Carbon Tariffs for example to analyze the influence of new type Green Trade Barrier on our country. At last, the article gives relevant counter measures and advices to reduce the adverse impact of Green Trade Barrier on our country as far as possible. Keywords: Low-carbon economy; green trade barrier; trade protection; Carbon tariff; Carbon la-belling; International trade 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294085910 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc294085910 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294085911 一、低碳经济与绿色贸易壁垒 PAGEREF _Toc294085911 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294085912 （一）绿色贸易壁垒的含义、形式及特点 PAGEREF _Toc294085912 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294085913 （二）低碳经济下的绿色贸易壁垒的发展新动向 PAGEREF _Toc294085913 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294085914 二、低碳经济下的绿色贸易壁垒对国际贸易的影响 PAGEREF _Toc294085914 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294085915 （一）对国际贸易的影响 PAGEREF _Toc294085915 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294085916 （二）对我国对外贸易的影响 PAGEREF _Toc294085916 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294085917 三、我国应对低碳经济下的绿色贸易壁垒的策略 PA