对金属矿山常见安全跟环境保护的认识.doc

中南大学资源与安全工程学院课外研学报告 1 - 对金属矿山常见安全事故的了解 及 环境保护的认识 学院：资源与安全工程学院 专业： 采矿工程1001班 姓名： 甘 蕾 学号： 0201100102 【摘要】 矿山开采，作为一个统合性的技术行业，涉及到地质、采矿、通风、运输、安全、机电和电气、爆破、企业管理及环境保护等多方面的内容。但因其需要大量的劳动技术人员进行资源的开采与处理，所以，采矿安全成为了随着现代社会迅速发展的一个很受社会各界关注的问题！而我国金属矿山领域的安全生产现状又很不容乐观，特别是个体矿山，种类繁、分布广、规模小、户数多、基础差，一直是事故多发的重点领域。 其次，受自然地理条件、人为等因素的影响，使得矿山开采活动的空间和场所处在不断变化的过程中，从而让工作环境和安全状况变得非常复杂，甚至十分恶劣，安全生产受到很大的威胁！同时矿山的连续开采，对周边的自然环境造成了很大程度上的破坏。 【关键字】矿山开采 采矿安全 安全生产现状 威胁 环境保护 Mining engineering ,as a comprehensive and technological industry ,involves in many fields such as geology,mining engineering ,ventilation ,transportation ,safety ,electrical ,blowing up ,enterprise management ,environmental protection and so on .But because of its lack of huge amounts of labor technical personnel who can deal with the exploitation and disposition of the mining resources ,the safety of mining becomes an outstanding problem with the rapid development of the contemporary society ,which appeal to many attentions from all walks of life .Second ,nowadays ,the current safe situation in the filed of metal mine is looking gloomy ,especially for the single mine enterprise ,which has being the blackspot fileld for its various species ,wide distribution ,small scale ,huge number and inferior bases. Furthermore ,with the influence of the nature geographical condition and man-made factors ,the spaces for mining is gradully changing in an unexpected process ,making the working conditions and safety ensurance becoming more and more complicated ,even more disgusting and also threatened the safe production. Moreover ,continuous mining have made great damage to the local nature environment. 【key words】mining safety current safe situation threaten nature environmental protection 引 言 采矿工业是现代工业的基础，是矿业系统中非常重要的一个环节，它为后续选矿、冶炼等工业提供原料。再加上近年来资源的可持续发展成为国家重点强调的内容，而矿山安全，无庸置疑，是被党和国家领导人所重点关注的问题。近几年发生的矿山安全生产事故，据统计，2008年上半年，全国金属非金属矿山共