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Contrast refers to the process of examining two or more things in order to establish their differences. It is often applied together with comparison, which refers to the process of examining two or more things in order to establish their similarities. Work in groups of four, list as many transitional words, expressions or sentence patterns as possible that can be used in writing a paragraph of comparison and contrast. Half of the class work on comparison, while the other half work on contrast. Enhancing your skills A paragraph of examples Task 2 Analyzing a paragraph of contrast ? like / likewise ? the same as ? similarly / similar to ? in the same manner ? in common ? in comparison with ? resemble ? compare with ? in the same way 1. Transitional words and expressions of comparison Enhancing your skills A paragraph of examples ? The similarity between A and B lies in … ? A is similar to B in … ? A has something / many features in common with B. ? A is the same as B. ? A and B share similar … 2. Sentence patterns of comparison Enhancing your skills A paragraph of examples 3. Transitional words and expressions of contrast Enhancing your skills A paragraph of examples ? unlike ? on the other hand ? in contrast to ? on the contrary ? but, yet, although ? however, nevertheless ? whereas, while ? conversely ? in spite of ? differ from, be different from ? The obvious differences between A and B are … ? The difference between A and B lies in … ? A differs from B in … ? Compared with A, B has some / many / more advantages. ? A has nothing / little in common with B. 4. Sentence patterns of contrast Enhancing your skills A paragraph of examples ? To examine one thing thoroughly and then examine the other. ? To discuss the identical aspects of them. ? To examine two things at the same time. ? To discuss them point by point. Block comparison / contrast(subject by subject) 整体对比法 Alternating comparison / contrast (point by point) 逐点比较法 Enhancing your skills A paragraph of examp
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