高中英语句子成分分析.ppt.ppt

句子的构成Members of a sentence 句子成分 主语(subject) 谓语(predicate) 宾语(object) 表语(predicative) 补语(complement) 定语(attribute) 状语(adverbial) 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ↓ 状 语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 主语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 定 语 ㈠主语 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. To see Smoking The young What he has said ㈡谓语 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. saw looked after can speak ㈢表语 在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有: be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem, feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become, get,grow,come,go etc. 系动词不用于被动语态. The apple tastes sweet. This idea sounds good. good The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. I’m not quite myself today. Who was the first? He is out of condition. The book is what I need. ㈣宾语 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人. He gave me some books. ↓ 间接宾语 ↓ 直接宾语 ●.please pass me the book. ●.He bought me some flowers. ●I like my job. ●How many new words did you learn last class? ●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer games. me some flowers new words playing computer games ㈤宾语补足语 I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them. She asked me to lend her a hand. Please make yourself at home. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret. 主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补. I last saw him playing near the river. → He was last seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam → The student was caught cheating in the exam We made him monitor. → He was made monitor. He pushed the door open. →The door was pushed open. ㈥定语 He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel works. There are 54 students in our class. Do you know Betty’s sist