（毕业设计论文）《D.H.劳伦斯的成名之作《儿子与情人》中的女性弱势意识探讨》.docVIP

精品 PAGE 精品 摘要 《儿子与情人》是D.H.劳伦斯的成名之作，它一经出版便为劳伦斯带来了广泛的声誉，奠定了他在世界文学史上的地位。在该小说解禁至今的几十年间，国内的相关研究比比皆是，研究视角也是多种多样，例如，心理分析、女性主义、马克思主义、生态主义，等等。本论文将聚焦于《儿子与情人》中若干对男女的情感关系，结合劳伦斯本人的真实生活、情感经历，探讨英国维多利亚时期快速发展的机械工业文明所造成的广泛存在着的女性弱势意识。本文分以下三个部分讨论这个问题。 第一部分以保罗的家庭氛围——即莫雷尔夫妻、保罗母子这两对男女关系——为背景，展开物质文明对正常家庭关系的毒害的思考，进而揭露工人阶级与中产阶级的不可协调的冲突。 第二部分分析保罗和米利亚姆之间长达十数年却没有结果的友恋，论证严苛的宗教道德对正常的男女恋爱的阻碍以及女性从属地位这一思想的迅速传播。 第三部分则通过深入保罗与克莱拉之间的纯粹的肉体关系，探究维多利亚社会中男女两性关系的极端强弱失衡与脱离人的精神而高速发展的物质文明之间的因果关系。 最后在结论中指出，女性弱势本位意识在机械工业高度发达的英国维多利亚时期是广泛并合理地存在着的。 本文将是在劳伦斯研究领域中，糅合了女权主义批评和机械工业批判的一次有益尝试。 关键词：《儿子与情人》；机械工业文明；女性弱势本位；维多利亚 Abstract Sons and Lovers is D.H.Lawrence’s first well-known novel. Within a short while of its being published, there is widespread agreement and admiration that the book is a masterpiece. Since its liberalization in China, there have been numerous related studies on this novel. And various approaches have been adopted in analyzing it: psychoanalysis, feminism, Marxism, ecologism, to name but a few. This dissertation focuses on several emotional relationship between man and woman in Sons and Lovers. With the combination of Lawrence’s own experience in love affairs, the paper is going to analyze the widely and commonly existing appurtenant position of women which is caused by the top-speed developing industrialization in Victorian society in Britain. And it falls into three parts as below. PartⅠ, with the consideration of the atmosphere in the Morels, proves the truth that the formal family relationship has been deeply poisoned by the material industrialization and that there is a irreconcilable conflict between the working class and the middle class. PartⅡ analyzes the friend-like affection between Paul and Miriam which lasts over a decade but ends up in vain, and demonstrates that severe religious morality results in the obstacle to natural love and the wild spreading of the subordination of women. And Part Ⅲ, by observing and studying of the absolutely physical attachment between Paul and Clara,