（毕业设计论文）《诗经》《论语》《孟子》中“所”字比较研究.docVIP

w w 本科毕业论文 毕业论文题目：《诗经》《论语》《孟子》中的“所”字比较研究 学生姓名： 学 号： 院 系： 外国语学院国际文化传播系 专 业： 对外汉语 班 级： 本科2班 指导教师姓名： 指导教师职称： 讲师 起止时间 w 《诗经》《论语》《孟子》中“所”字比较研究 摘要：“所”字是古代汉语中使用频率较高的一个词。从《诗经》到《论语》再到《孟子》, “所” 字用法呈现出稳中有变的特点, 作结构助词是它的最主要、最基本的用法，这是这一时期“所”字用法稳定的一面, 也是其中一脉相承的一面。同时“所+动词”结构愈加复杂灵活，更细化,由“身兼数职”向“扩大结构, 各司其职”分化。与此同时,“所”字的名词用法比重下降，三本书中也各有地方体现了“所”字虚化的过程。“所” 字的假设连词用法《诗经》《孟子》中没有出现, 使它成爲了《论语》“所” 字用法的一个特点。“所”字结构不断发展, 呈现出复杂化的趋势。 关键字： 结构助词 所字结构 虚化 A Comparative Study on the Word‘suo’in The Book of Songs, Confucius and Mencius Abstract: The word ‘suo’(所) is a word which is used fluently, and it is relatively higher in ancient Chinese .From the Book of Songs(诗经)to the Confucius(论语) and the Mencius(孟子),the usage of the word takes on the feature of having change in the state of stability. Which is the main and most basic usage as a structure auxiliary and also is the stable side of the usage in the period and also is the stable side of the usage in the period and the side of heritage. When the word combines with an verb, the structure becomes more and more complex and flexible, dividing from having many functions to broaden its structure and to perform its own functions respectively. At the same time, the word used as a noun becomes less, the process of becoming an empty word can be found in the three books. The word used as assuming conjunction can not be found in the Confucius and the Mencius. So it becomes an unique feature of the word used in the Confucius. As a whole, the word structure develops constantly, being in a trend of more complex. Keywords: assuming conjunction, structure of “suo(所)”; vain process 《诗经》《论语》《孟子》中“所”字比较研究 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292471855 引言 PAGEREF _Toc292471855 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292471856 《诗经》《论语》《孟子》中“所”字描写研究 PAGEREF _Toc292471856 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292471857 一、《诗经》中的“所”字描寫研究 PAGEREF _Toc292471857 \h 2