（毕业设计论文）关于劳动者理性维权问题的法律思考.docVIP

精品毕业论文 PAGE 关于劳动者理性维权问题的法律思考 摘要：近年来劳动者权益频繁遭到侵害，而一些劳动者又采取非理性方式维权，致使劳动者维权悲剧屡屡发生，使我们不得不为劳动者权益保护堪忧。如何改变这种令人痛心的局面，使劳动者的合法权益得到保障，是法学和法律工作者不得不认真面对的一个问题。一方面，当劳动者的合法权利受到伤害时，必须鼓励劳动者去捍卫；另一方面，要引导劳动者在捍卫权利的时侯必须采取理性化的方式，从而真正达到维权的目的。社会在发展，法律在传播，劳动者的法律意识、维权意识也在日益觉醒。为了让劳动者走上理性维权之路，要尽快完善“一调一裁二审”机制，发挥工会的作用，提高劳动者法律意识，增强法律信任感，让劳动者的维权之路不再坎坷，保护劳动者合法权益，构建和谐劳资关系。 ABSTRACT:In recent years, labor rights have been violated frequently, and some workers rights and to take non-rational manner, resulting in frequent occurrence of the tragedy of workers rights, labor rights that we have to protect the worrying. How to change this sad situation, so that the legitimate rights and interests of workers are protected, and law and legal practitioners have to face a serious problem. On one hand, when the legitimate rights of injured workers, the need to encourage workers to defend; the other hand, workers should be guided to the right at the right time to defend rational approach must be taken to truly achieve the purpose of rights. Community development, legal in the dissemination of legal awareness of workers, rights awareness is also growing awareness. In order for rights of workers took to the road of reason, to quickly improve the tone of a second instance of a cut mechanism, trade unions play a role in enhancing the legal awareness of workers, strengthen the legal trust, rights of way so that workers no longer rough, protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers and harmonious labor relations. 关键词：劳动者 理性 维权 法律 德国著名法学家耶林在《为权利而斗争》[1]中指出：权利只有在持续不断地与否认、侵害权利的力量进行斗争中才彰显其存在，为权利而斗争是每个人神圣的义务。因而，当劳动者权益受到侵害而去斗争是，是理所当然。同时，这也表明劳动者的权利意识快速觉醒并茁壮地生长着。然而，耶林说的这种斗争是合法合理正当的斗争，是一定限度内的理性的斗争。在我国，今年来劳动者非理性维权时间频繁上演，因为维权，他们付出了最昂贵的代价——人生自由，甚至是生命。 为了证明身患尘肺病，河南新密市农民工张海超不惜“开胸验肺”，宁夏农民工王斌余找老板多次讨要工钱未果，还遭到打骂，在极度绝望和愤怒之下，连杀四人，重伤一人；四川矿工王成章被诊断为“工期煤工尘肺“，因企业拒绝赔偿也曾痛心发誓：欲以“开胸验肺”的方式来将自己的维权之路进行到底；东莞工人刘汉黄向厂方索讨赔偿金不成，持弹簧刀刺杀台商老板及台干，造成两死一重伤，等等。这一系列非理性维权事件给世人敲响了警钟。 一桩桩带有悲剧色彩的维权案件，牵涉对象无一不是这个社会的弱势群体，使我们不得不为劳动者权益保护堪忧。如何改变这种令人痛心的局面，使劳动者的合