（毕业设计论文）《6层框架结构设计》.doc

PAGE 摘　要 本论文主要包括建筑和结构两方面的设计，本设计选择的是一栋6层框架结构。建筑方面设计是根据眼睛是心灵的窗口的寓意，以人的眼睛为模板，使建筑平面形状像人的眼睛；建筑立面用边柱将其划分成竖向的线条，削弱了建筑横向较长给人的压抑感。设计过程遵循先建筑后结构再基础的顺序进行。建筑设计，依据建筑总体规划要求、建筑用地条件的环境特点，首先设计建筑平面，其次进行立面造型、剖面设计。建筑设计满足了使用功能和造型艺术的要求，并适应未来发展与灵活改造的需要。 结构设计方面，密切联系建筑设计，以现行的有关规范为依据，本工程采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构体系（横向承重），仅对前面主体选择了中间一榀横向框架进行计算，考虑抗震设防烈度7度进行了抗震计算。整个过程中包括了水平荷载、竖向荷载计算及其各内力计算和构件设计，对于竖向荷载作用采用弯矩二次分配法，水平荷载作用采用D值法， 地震作用采用底部剪力法。设计计算整个过程中综合考虑了抗震要求、技术经济指标和施工工业化的要求。 关键词：建筑设计；结构计算；抗震设计  ABSTRACT The design of the thesis includes architectural design and structural design.According to the meaning of “the eyes is windows of heart”， building plain of the hotel architectural design like man’s eyes; the elevation design divides vertical lines by column. It weakens depress because of building transverse too long. The design process follows the order: firstly， architectural design; secondly， structural design; lastly， the foundation design. The architectural design， according to the master plan of the building， the site condition， peripheral urban environment， the building plain at first. The elevation design is carried on secondly， considering building classify and fire prevention. The architectural design should meet the needs of the functional requirement， the use requirement and development and flexible transformation in the future. Structural design maintains close ties with the architectural design， which is based on current relevant codes. This project adopts cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure (transverse bearing)， which has only chosen a middle frame to calculate. During the design process seven degree earthquake-resistant design， the whole process includes Vertical load function， level load function and load calculation， component design， Vertical load function adopts moment distribution method， level load function adopts D value method， and seismic load function adopts equivalent base shear method. During the design process earthquake-resistant design， technical economy index and cons