从消费关系看经营者的选择权——由“影城禁带食品饮料案”谈起（一）.docVIP

华中科技大学 硕士学位论文 从消费关系看经营者的选择权——由“影城禁带食品饮料案 ”谈起 姓名：寇端阳 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：法律硕士 指导教师：李红海 2011-05-20 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II 格式条款和行业规范来实现其选择权。通过分析格式条款和行业规范存在之合理性 对其加以认可，同时也要注意防范由于权利滥用导致的问题。 第四章对限制经营者选择权的问题进行了讨论。为了体现实质正义，一方面， 应当在特定领域适用强制缔约制度，另一方面，应当合理规范经营者行使选择权的 方式，据此对相关制度的完善提出建议。 关键词：经营者 消费者 选择权 消费关系 格式条款 行业规范 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 III Abstract In this modern society , where right consciousness has been popularized , the disputes of consumers caused by operator’s optional right is becoming more and more. These disputes not only lead to consumers’ metal damage, but also have a great impact on the normal operation of business, which is not good for social stability. Thus, in the era of rapid development of commodity economy, there is no denying that identifying the boundary and balancing the right conflict between consumers’ optional right and operators’ optional right has became the top agenda. According to the typical cases, this article has a deep analysis on the operators’ optional right, and come up with the idea that the operators are entitled to have the right of independent management category. But in the meantime, this article is also aware that the social status of the operators determines their social responsibilities that should be borne. Therefore, the operators’ optional right should be restricted by some concern conditions, especially in some special fields, there exist the fact that the huge gap between operators and consumers’ economic strength and negotiation capability. If there were no restriction on operators’ optional right, it would lead to the damages of consumers’ legitimate interests and go against the harmony and stability of market order. In conclusion, only correctly specifying the operators and consumers’ rights and obligations respectively, can the orderly and harmonious transaction order being built, and promote the legal system building of market economy as well. This article develops the study t