2012同等学历在职人员申请硕士研究生学位--词组.doc

在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语考试大纲要求词组详解A abide by : [no pass.]to obey (laws,agreements,etc.);be compliant; go along with; act in agreement with [无被动] 遵守(法律、协议等)If you join the club you must abide by its rules. 如果你加入那个俱乐部，你就得遵守其规章。 be able to : having the power,skill,knowledge,time,etc.,necessary to do something 能；会Will you be able to come? 你能来吗？ be absent from : not present in or at 缺席He was absent from the church last Sunday.他上周日没去教堂做礼拜。 be absorbed in : to fill completely the attention,interest,time,etc. 专心于；全神贯注I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call.我在专心看书，未听到你的叫唤。 have/gain access to : have the means or right of using,reaching,or entering 有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入He gained access to the political information by posing as a commercial traveller.他通过装扮成一个商业旅行者获取政治情报。 by accident : by chance 偶然My arm was put out by accident.我的胳膊有时脱节。 in accordance with : 依据；依照；与...一致I sold the house in accordance with your order.我按照你的指示出售了这幢房屋。 according to : as said or shown by 按照；根据According to my watch,its 4 oclock.根据我的表，现在是四点钟。 account for : to give an explanation or reason for 解释；说明理由How do you account for all these mistakes? 你怎么解释这种种错误？ on account of : because of 因为；基于；由于He couldnt come on account of his illness.他因病不能来。 on all accounts : 无论如何He must go there on all accounts.他无论如何都要去那儿。 on no account : not for any reason 决不On no account must you go there.你决不能去那儿。 take into account : consider 考虑；重视You must take into account the boys long illness.你必须考虑这男孩旧病不愈的情况。 accuse ... of : to charge (someone) with doing wrong or breaking the law;blame 控告；谴责The police accused him of murder.警方控告他谋杀。 be accustomed to : in the habit of 习惯于(比used正式)Im not accustomed to getting up so early.我不习惯这么早起床。 adapt ... to : to change so as to be or make suitable for new needs,different conditions,etc. 使适合He adapted himself to new circumstances.他努力使自己适应新环境。 add (up) to : 合计；总计My books add up to ten.我总共有十本书。 be addicted to : dependent on;unable to stop having,taking,etc. 嗜好；爱好