2013版英语全程复习方略讲义(江苏)选修10-Units-3～4(译林牛津版).ppt

5. request vt. n. 要求，请求 (1)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 request that. . . (should) do 要求……做某事 It’s requested that. . . (should) do . . . 要求…… (2)make a request for 请求/要求 at one’s request/ at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 ①I _________ _____ ____ ______before ten. 我要求他十点以前来。 ②They requested financial support. 他们要求资助。 ③Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him. 佩恩先生要求我帮助他。 ④We request that you be here tomorrow. 我们要求你明天在这里。 requested him to come 【真题链接】 ［2010湖北, 27 ］ Duty is an act or a course of action that people _____ you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。expect sb. to do. sth. “期待/希望某人做某事”。request是一种非常客气的请求。persuade是“说服”的意思，instruct是“指导、指示”的意思。 6. contrary to 与……相反 on the contrary 相反地 to the contrary 意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地) ①What he told me was the contrary of what you told me. 他告诉我的和你告诉我的正相反。 ②__________ ____expectation, he didn’t win in the contest. 与预期相反, 他在竞赛中没有获胜。 ③You didn’t bother me. ____ ____ ________, I like your company. 你没有打扰我, 相反地, 我喜欢有你陪伴。 Contrary to On the contrary 7. wipe away 消除，去除 wipe out 抹去(旧事); 彻底消灭 wipe. . . off. . . 从……擦去…… ①She wiped away her tears with her sleeve. 她用袖子擦干眼泪。 ②No matter when the invaders come, they will be______ _____. 不管侵略者什么时候来, 都必将被消灭。 ③He _______the writing ____the blackboard. 他把黑板上的字擦掉。 wiped out wiped off 8. put into effect 使生效，实施 have an effect on 对……有影响 take effect 生效，起作用 in effect 实际上，正在实行，有效 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 come/go into effect 生效，实施 bring into effect 实行，实现，实施 side effect