农地产权跟人权的制度分析解析.doc

PAGE PAGE 4 农民财产权的完整性的制度经济研究 周阳敏 （浙江大学 经济学院，浙江 杭州 310027） 摘要：本文从一个真实事例出发，探讨了人们长期以来一直忽略但又潜意识存在的农民人权问题，并指出这是三农问题的根本所在，因为产权的根本和核心是收益权，所有权只是收益权的派生——一种不同于蒲鲁东的所有权观点。而农民人权是农民财产权的应有之要义，构成完整的农民财产权。本文认为，“政治竞争模式”和“法律确立模式”将通过农民自动选择并渐进演化，“潜规则”和法律的并行形成了产权“双规制”，并从新制度经济学角度，构造了一个动态博弈模型，得到一条自动演化的最优路径——产权“双规制”的动态经济学方程，从而给出一系列的政策建议：农民自治组织与农民行业协会，农民法律援助、农民经济援助与农民教育援助，农民权益保护以及乡镇的公司化、股份化和公众化改革等等。 关键词：农民问题 财产权 完整性 “双规制”产权 自动演化 中图分类号： 文献表示码：A Institutional Economic Research on Integrality of Property for Peasant Fairtown Yangmin Zhou (School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027,P.R.China) Abstract: This paper has discussed the problem of Human Rights of peasant, which has been ignored though there exists for long time. From a real affair, I have pointed out that the core of property rights is residual claim, which is different from the point of Proudhon. Human Right of peasant is an important part of property rights, otherwise, which is not integrality. The mode mixed deciding by political competition with deciding by law has been evolved endogenesisly by peasants’ actions. Dual-rule property right is made from hidden rule and law. A model of dynamic game has been set up from new institutional economics. And an equation of dynamic economics of dual-rule property rights has also been got, which is an optimization path. At last, some suggestions have been given, for example, autonomy, guild, juristic aid, economic aid, educational aid, protect for rights and interests, and reformation of china’s villages and towns, etc. Key words: the problem of peasant; Human Rights; integrality; Dual-rule property rights; endogenesis evolving; Document code: A CLC number: *作者简介：周阳敏（1971-）男，重庆市人，浙江大学经济学三年级博士研究生、管理学硕士、工学学士，主要从事现代企业后家族管理研究、企业战略预警管理研究、国际金融、国际贸易、国际投资的理论及应用研究等。 说明：本文是在2001年11月4日浙江大学“The Study Gloup”讨论会上笔者的一个主题发言“农地产权与农民人权”一文的基础上，经过修改而成，感谢罗卫东教授、李华芳等同学的建议和讨论。 联系人：周阳敏 联系地址：（310027）浙江大学玉泉校区1521#信箱； 联系电话：0571 013858187506；E-mail: HYPERLINK mailto:Fairtown@21 Fa