高考时态真题87道(带详细讲解).docVIP

动词的时态和语态 . --Look! Somebody???????the sofa. ?--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. ???????A. is cleaning?????????????B. was cleaning?????????C. has cleaned?????????D. had cleaned 试题分析：这里强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响。所以要用完成时态。同时，这个过去发生的动作到说话时已经完成，而不是一直进行下去，所以用现在完成时。（如果一直进行下去，并有可能持续到将来，就用现在完成进行时。） 2. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. A. will be repaid?????????B. was being repaid??? C. has been repaid????D. was repaid 试题分析：句意：别担心，你现在的努力今后会得到回报的。根据先时后态，判断出时间为将来(later in life以后的日子中)本句中的时间状语later in life相对于now来讲当然是将来时间，故可以确定为将来时。 3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s left. A. have run out?????B. are running out?????C. have been run out????D. are being run out 试题分析：考查run out用法以及将来时用法。Run out用完，耗尽；该词组没有被动语态，排除CD。句意：在洪涝灾害袭击地区的食品供应即将耗尽，我们必须在食品用完之前立刻行动。根据句意说明现在还没有耗尽食品，是就要耗尽了。故B正确。 4. --Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? ?--Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. ?A. will take???????????B. took?????????C. had taken??????D. take 试题分析：句意：--kevin,你看起来很担心，怎么了？--我参加了一次考试，现在正在等结果。油I’m waiting for the result.可知是过去参加考试的。 5.??Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I????????????????on Friday. ?? ??A.??get paid?????????B.??got paid???????C. have paid??????D. had been paid 试题分析：I was wondering if you could…表达委婉的意思，用法和could you / would you差不多，所以前面用过去时不影响后面用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。 (I was wondering if you could help me. 不知道你能否帮助我。 I was wondering if I could borrow your car? 我在想我是否能借你的车? A: I was wondering if you could tell me where the bus station is. 我不知道你能不能告诉我汽车站在哪儿。 B: Sure. Its about two blocks that way and then turn left. You cant miss it. 没问题。沿着这个方向走大概两个街区，然后左转。你一定会看到的。) 还可以有两种解释，一种解释是，was wondering表示刚刚心想，和后面从句不相关，则周五拿薪水的事情还没发生，从句could是情态动词，until从句用一般现在时表示将来时。另一种解释是 was wondering后面跟虚拟语气，表示不肯定这是能发生，则从句用了could不是情态动词而是虚拟从句用法，until后面因为主语是I,省略虚拟助词would/should。 6. --Did you catch what I said? --Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. A. had answering?????B. have ans