七年级英语上册课本知识点【精选】.doc

欢迎光临 七年级英语上册课本知识点 Starter Unit 1 认识字母A--H及其大小写 问候语： Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. ---- How are you? ---- I’m fine, thanks. How are you? ---- I’m OK. Hi! Hello! Starter Unit 2 认识字母I--R及其大小写 介绍人或物的句型: ---- What’s this? ---- This is.../ It’s... in?English (用英语) Starter Unit 3 认识字母S--Z及其大小写 问颜色：What color...? 各种颜色的单词 Unit 1 My name’s Gina. 1. 问候语：Nice/ Glad?to?meet/ see?you. (meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间) 2. 句型: (1) ---- What’s your name? ---- My name is XXX./ XXX. ---- What’s his name? ---- His name is XXX./ XXX. ---- May I have your name? ---- Yes, my name is XXX. ---- I am Tony Brown. What’s your full/first/last name? ---- My full/first/last name is XXX. ---- What’s your telephone number? ----- It’s XXXXXXXX. 形容词性物主代词：my（我的）, your（你的）, his/her/its（他/她/它的） our（我们的）, your（你们的）, their（他们的）后面接名词，与名词一起组成句子的主语、宾语及其他成分。 例：My pen is here. This is my pen. 语法： 主格：单数：I you he she it 复数：we you they 在句中做主语，后跟动词。 Unit 2 This is my sister. 句型：1. This is/ That is my sister. 单数 These are/ Those are my friends. 复数 2. 疑问句：Is this your sister? 回答用yes或者no 可数名词单数变复数：(1)一般在末尾直接加s 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，加es 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i，再加es 以o结尾的有生命的加es，无生命的加s Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 对Is this/ is that 提问句子的回答。肯定回答Yes, it is. 否定回答No, it isn’t. 句型：(1) How do you spell it?= Can you spell it, please?= spell it please. Call sb. 或者Call XXXXXXXX号码 词组 a set of sth. (复数) 语法：一般疑问句变法：句中含有be动词，把be动词提前，除了my变your, I变you, 其余的不变。回答用Yes 或No来回答。 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? 对方位的提问：Where is/ are.....? 结构：where+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+？ 回答结构：主语+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+. 词组：take...to...; bring...to... Please后用动词原型 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 句型：Do sb have sth? 用Do还是Does取决于主语的单复数，回答用Yes或者No来回答，后面加主语+do/does. 主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要相应地变成第三人称单数，如have变为has, 助动词do变为does. 词组：let sb do sth; play+球类；play+the+乐器 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 句型：Do /Does sb like sth? 否定式在实意动词前加don’t/doesn’t. 词组：like doing sth. Unit 7 How much are these socks? 句型：How much is/are...? ...多少钱？ 回答：It’s/ They’re +价格 询问价格还可以问What’s the pri