建筑施工阶段常见质量问题的成因与对策分析（毕业学术论文设计）.doc

精品 摘要 工程质量问题不仅影响人们的正常生活，而且严重的还会影响建筑物的安全性、适用性和耐久性，甚至导致安全事故的发生，给人们的生命财产带来危害。因此，选择施工阶段常见质量问题与对策分析课题进行研究具有很强的现实意义。 了解工程质量问题的特点，能引起人们的注意，提高对质量问题的防控意识。导致工程质量问题产生的原因很多，包括设计方面、施工方面、管理方面、材料方面。施工阶段常见工程质量问题的产生也主要是这几方面的因素导致的。本文对施工阶段几个分部工程中（混凝土工程、砌筑工程、防水工程、门窗工程等）常见的质量问题进行分析，并提出一些防治措施，对现场施工人员具有很强的指导意义。 针对施工阶段常见的质量问题，本文主要对影响施工阶段的因素（5M1E），施工过程（准备阶段、进行阶段、结束阶段）进行分析，并提出一些防控措施。为减少或避免施工阶段产生质量问题提供有益的帮助。 关键词：质量问题；原因分析；防治措施；质量控制 Abstract Quality problems in engineering not only influence the life of people but the serious ones influence the safety, usability，and durability for the architecture, accidents even happen, endangering ?life and property of people. Consequently, choosing the common questions of the construction stage and analysises of the countermeasures to research having strong reality significance. Understanding the characteristics of quality problems can attract peoples attention and raise people’s awareness of prevention and control to quality problems. Many reasons caused the quality problems in engineering, including design, construction area, materials and so on. Common quality problems in construction phase are caused mainly by these problems. This paper analysises the common problems of several partitioned projects(concrete work, masonry work, waterproofing work, doors and windows work, etc.) and puts forward?some prevention measures, it has strong guidance meaning to site construction workers. Aiming at the quality problems in construction phase(5M1E) ,this paper anlysises the factors affecting construction process(preparation stage, on-going stage, end stage ) and puts forword some control measures. Providing useful help to reduce or avoid quality problems arising in construction stage. Keywords: quality problems; reason analysis; preventive measures; quality control 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294560861 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc294560861 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294560862 1.1 课题的提出 PAGEREF _Toc294560862 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294560863 1.2 文献综述 PAGERE