2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理).ppt

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 1. 语法填空题—能力要求 2. 语法填空题—解题步骤 1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态； 2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。 3.语法填空题—空格设计 纯空格 介词，代词，连词，冠词 (情态动词/助动词) （每空1词） 有提示词 谓语动词：（适当形式：时态/语态） 非谓语动词：（to do / doing / done） 名词：（可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换） 形容词或副词：（词类转换、比较等级） （每空可多个词） 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch. 考点一：冠词 ：名词之前 There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者). 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 考点分析 无提示词 考点二： 介词 (1)介词+宾语（名词） (2)不及物动词+介词+宾语 1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English… 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. 4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole day… 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 考点分析 无提示词：注意固定搭配 当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。 具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。 考点三：代词 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 (2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等 (3)有关it的特殊句型 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法 1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile… 无提示词 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通