初中英语定语从句公开课课件_下载.ppt

定语从句 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl with long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词, 介词短语作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer. Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that, as Where, when why 定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. who, whom, whose, that用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. who/that which/that whose 3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old. 5. The boy ___________________John spoke with is my brother. which/that whom/that / who 6. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him. which/that