新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程3ppt Unit8.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * About Bertrand Russell Bertrand Arthur William Russell (1872–1970), was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, and social critic. Questions for discussion2 Text II Memorable Quotes In 1950, Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, “in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought.” Notation type here * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Consolidation Activities- Writing1 Vocabulary Translation Integrated Skills Oral Activities Writing Grammar Giving Blood ① Every hospital needs large supplies of blood for transfusions. It is given by donors. ② Before giving blood, the donor is given tests to determine his blood type and to make sure he is not suffering from certain diseases. Only when this has been done can his blood be taken. ③ First he lies down with his arm on a pillow. Next the nurse puts the cuff of the sphygmomanometer around his upper arm, and inflates it to compress the veins. Sample: A Process Essay Consolidation Activities- Writing2 Vocabulary Translation Integrated Skills Oral Activities Writing Grammar At this stage she cleans his skin with ether and inserts the needle into a vein. As she does this, blood begins to flow into a plastic bag. Meanwhile the donor opens and closes his hand to increase the flow. ④ As soon as the required amount of blood is taken, the nurse removes the sphygmomanometer and withdraws the needle. Finally, she puts a dressing on the donors arm. The blood is immediately labeled and refrigerated. Paragraph① raises an issue and briefly mentions the source of blood in hospitals. Paragraphs②-④ introduce the process of blood donation. Procedural indicators are in red. Consolidation Activities- Writing3 Vocab