so......that和such......that的用法及区别.ppt

* * so…that…和such…that…的用法特点 In fact, his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it. 事实上，他的那些文章中有一篇是用很漂亮的英文写成的，以至于恩格斯为此写了一封信对他加以赞赏。 He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper. 他进步得很快，不久就开始用英文给美国一家报纸写文章了。 在上述两句中，that后面的分句都是结果状语从句，意思都是“（如此……）以至……”。由于其前的so是副词，such是形容词，因此这两个句型在构成上也有一定的差异。现将两个句型的用法特点概述如下： 一、两种句型的结构形式 （一）so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构： 1. so+形容词（表语）+that从句。例如： 外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。 It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game. 那幅画是那样好看，以至于大家都喜欢它。 The picture is so beautiful that everyone likes it. 2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。例如： 她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。 She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。 It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 3. so+副词+that从句。例如： 汤姆跑得那样快，结果他得了第一名。 Tom ran so fast that he won the first place. 他学习功课非常勤奋，休息得很少很少。 He worked so hard at his lessons that he had little rest. 4. so+many / /much / few / little+名词+that从句。例如： 我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。 I”ve had so many falls that I”m black and blue all over. 有这么多的事要做，人人都感到厌烦了。 There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. （二）such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构： 1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。例如： This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读一读。 It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。 2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。例如： They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。 3. such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句，例如： It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。 二、两种句型的同义转换方式 有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。例如： 1. 她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。 She is so honest that everybody trusts her. →She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her. 2. 他作了一个那么精彩的讲演，以至于出席会议的人都钦佩他。 He made a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at the conference admired him. →He made such a wonderful speech that ev