一般将来时课件(PPT)秀秀.ppt

一般将来时态 Miss Zeng （The Simple Future tense） 尝试翻译下列句子： 1：他经常晚上看电视。 He often watches TV at night. 2：他现在正在看电视。 He is watching TV now. 3：他昨天晚上看了电视。 He watched TV last night. 所有时态都是通过_______变化来体现的 动词 He often watches TV at night. He is watching TV now. now past future future past now 一般现在时 现在进行时 复习所学时态 一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He watched TV last night. 什么是一般过去时？ future past now 一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。 He will watch TV tomorrow evening. 一、什么是一般将来时？ future past now I ___ 12 years old this year.（be） 我去年11岁. I ____ 11 years old last year（be） He ____ in Beijing now.（be） 他昨天在上海。 He ___ in Shanghai yesterday. （be） 他现在在北京。 Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁. am was is was I ____ 13 years old next year（be） will be He ___ in Shanghai tomorrow. （be） will be (1).will和shall为助动词，will用于任何人称，但shall只能用于第一人称主语I和we.特别是问句中。 I will/shall go to school tomorrow. They will go to school tomorrow. We will/shall go to Beijing next week. Shall we go to the zoo? He will go to Beijing next week 二、一般将来时的谓语构成： 1.助动词will/shall +do They will have an English party next week. (2).变一般疑问句和否定句： Will they have an English party next week? 回答： （肯）Yes,主语+will. (否)No，主语+won’t. Yes,they will./No,they won’t. They won’t(will not) have an English party next week. 注意： won’t=will not They will have an English party next week. (3).变特殊疑问句 When will they have an English party？ Who will have an English party next week ？ What will they have next week ？ ② ③ ① ① ② ③ 2：be going to do. ①:表示现在的意图，即打算做某事。 We are going to ask him.我们打算问他。 What are you going to do tonight? 你今晚打算做什么？ ②：表示现在已有迹象表明将发生某事。 Look at the clouds, its going to rain. 瞧那云，要下雨了。 3：be to do sth.表示按计划安排发生某事 The highway is to be opened in May. We are to meet at the zoo.(约定) 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现 在进行时表示将来时，并常伴有表示将来的时间状语 4.现在进行时表将来 I’ m going fishing tomorrow. They‘ re leaving for Beijing next week. The bus is coming soon. 5.be about to +do 立刻，马上做…… 一般不与具体的时间状语连用. The train is about to leave.火车马上开出。