深圳牛津英语九年级上册unit8语法.docVIP

9A - Unit 8 Surprise endings Grammar: 介词的用法 介词是起“中介”作用的词，当某个词不能直接连接其他词时，就需要介词来帮忙，所以它的搭配能力特别强，是英语中最活跃的词之一。介词可以放在名词、形容词、动词后面，构成不同的搭配或短语。 1. 放在名词后面 例如：The village took pity on the hungry travellers and gave them hot food . 村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，端出热的食物给他们吃。 Congratulation on your interesting article. 祝贺你写出这么有意思的文章。 放在形容词后面 例如：You ought to be ashamed of yourselves. You’ve created this problem. 你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。 放在不及物动词后面 例如：Let’s put our heads together and decide on a plan of action. 让我们集思广益，决定一项行动计划。 She is accused of stealing from the cash box. 她被指控从现金柜里偷钱。 介词后面接名词、代词（宾格形式）、动词等词。 例如：If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall between them.For life,you must choose one chair. 如果你试图坐在两把椅子上，你就将掉在他们中间，对于生活你必须选择一把椅子。 Mr. Black is strongly against keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. 布莱克先生强烈反对将动物养在动物园，因为他认为动物也有权利享受自由。 介词搭配： 常与介词of连用的短语 1. 动词+of：die of，hear of，remind of，think of 2. be +adj.+of：be afraid/terrified of，be confident of，be proud of , be tired of 3. 常用短语：a kind/type of ,all kinds of, because of, instead of 常与介词at连用的短语 动词+at：arrive at, knock at, look at, laugh at, shout at be+adj.+at: be good at, be surprised at, disappointed at, be shocked at, be mad at at +n.: at a time, at all, at first, at least, at last, at home, at once, at present, at times 与介词at连用的其他短语：at the end of, at the foot of, at the bus stop 常与介词for连用的短语： 动词+for：pay for，prepare for, care for, leave...for..., apologize for, ask for, apply for,look for, send for,wait for, call for, run for,stand for be+adj. +for: be good/bad for,be famous /known for, be useful for, be ready for, be responsible for, be convenient for for+n.: for example/instance, for fun, for sale, for a while, for oneself. 常与介词from连用的短语 动词+from：come from，die from，escape from，hear from，learn from， result f