中考英语复习 被动语态导学稿.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 被动语态导学稿 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的______________。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的______________。 如：Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态) 重点一：被动语态五种基本形式： 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构： _____________________+______________________ Eg: Football is played by them on Sunday. 1) Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking 2) This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 3) New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2.一般过去时的被动语态结构： _____________________+______________________ Eg: The tall building was built by them last year. 1) Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said 2) Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? No, I___________. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite 3) —Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 3. 一般将来时的被动语态结构： _____________________+_____________________+_______________________ Eg: A sports meeting will be held by us next week. 1) His new book______ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 2) The sports meet _______ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt 3) A new English play _____ there next week. A. will put on B. will be put on C. is put on D. will be putted on 4. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构： _____________________+_____________________+_______________________ Eg: The baby can be taken care of by him. 1) Our room must _________ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 2) The sun _____ at night as usual. A. can be seen B. cant see C. cant be seen D. doesnt see 3) Good books ____ again and