延续和非延续性动词练习题.docVIP

延续性动词与非延续性动词 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。for+一段时间 for 2 years since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词 since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。1.He?has?lived?here?for?6?years.? 2.You?can?keep?the?book?for?5?days.? 3.I?stayed?there?for?2?weeks?last?year.?4.How?long?did?you?stay?there?last?year?? 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; He?died?5?years?ago.?否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 I?havent?left?here?for?3?years.? I?havent?heard?from?him?for?3?weeks.? 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换： leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have begin/start --- be on die --- be dead finish --- be over join --- be in 或者be a member of open --keep sth open fall ill ---? be ill get up---be up?? catch a cold --- have a cold come here --- be here go there --- be there ? become --- be ?? come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep ? get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) ? leave --- be away from? get to know --- know go (get) out →be out ? put on→ wear catch a cold →have a cold例:The old man died 4 years ago.? ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.? ? 翻译下列句子：1.?你曾经吃过鱼吗？___________________________________________2.?我刚刚丢了我的语文书。___________________________________________3.?我以前从来没去过那个农场。________________________________________4.?他已经吃过午饭了。______________________________________________5.?你已经看过这部电影了吗？_________________________________________6.?我哥哥还没回来。________________________________________________7.?我上星期看过这部电影。___________________________________________8.?在1992年他住在这里。___________________________________________9.这本字典我已买了三年了。___________________________________________10.他离开中国三年了。______________________________________________11.我认识他们五年了。____________________________________________