大学英语四级考试写作知识与技巧-精选版.ppt

第二段：说明段，From the***/***illustrate*** +一些内容，主要写以下几个方面：极点(极大，极小)，趋势，特别点(交点，转折点，相同点和一些在特定图上有意义的点) 第三段:From the chart,we may have a basic understanding of the situation of——凑字数用的！！ * * 一些表达： A.柱形图 increase rise go up / drop decrease decline B.饼图 ***is divided/s into several parts ***consume the largest portion ***accounting for*** ***(百分比)of ***is*** ***play a very important role in *** C.线形图 From this point Drop/increase dramatically a modest /rapid increase * * 1.以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升，下降，或是波动，题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较， 2.不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述 * * 图表作文的关键是要记住一些常用的词，因为图表无怪乎曲线图和柱状图，别的图表大都可以以此类推。? 这些词整理一下包括：?increase? decrease rise?drop ??grow?fall?shoot?up(非常得快)?decline?reach?a?peak? reach?a?number ?fluctuate(wildly/mildly)?________?level?off,?to?stablize,to?maintain?a?trend?形容快慢的词：?rapid(ly)?*dramatical(ly)?*slight?*sharp(ly)?*gradual(ly)?*quick(ly)?*superising(ly)? * * 2.分项目的总结 在做这个之前，把“模板”说一下(主要针对菜鸟,应付考试时找不到东西说) 第一段：The***(某种图，比如bar chart ,pie chart或是curve graph)show***(简单写写情况，比如“妇女受教育程度”，“美国能源利用”，这些一般可以在图下面的说明文字中找到),From the ***(某种土)we can have a understanding of ***(又是什么情况) 注：第二句话是废话，是为了凑字数，字数够了的时候就可以不用了，当然写的时候注意表达方式的一些小改动 * * 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with * * 写作模板——图表式作文　　It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).  * * It sounds like a good(attractive) idea (suggestion), but they fail to understand (see, notice There is probably an element of truth in the arguments (ideas), but they ignore a more important (basic) fact …　　 * * Closer examination (analysis), however, suggests (shows) that this argument (claim, idea) may not be borne of (supported)