直接引语变间接引语讲解ppt.ppt

直接引语与间接引语Direct speech Reported speech 一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?” →She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her.  ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six?every?morning。”?  ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变 （例：could,?should,?would,?might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已经是过去时的形式时， 例： ought?to，?had?better,?used?to Peter?said.?You?had?better?come?here?today.? 直接引语转间接引语其他部分变化 here over here tonight now today yesterday tomorrow last week/month/year… next week/month/year… …ago the day after tomorrow this these come bring there over there that night then that day the day before the next day the week/moth/year…before… the next week/month/year… …before two days later that those go take 4. 直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为 “tell (ask, order等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。 She said, “ Don’t talk.” She asked the children She said, “Be quiet.” She asked me She said, “Put up you hands if you have any questions. She told us * 直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。 间接引语： 转述别人的话。间接引语前后不加引号。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 直接引语与间接引语的定义 妈妈说:” 杰克是个好工人“. Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.” 妈妈说杰克是个好工人。 Mother said that Jack was a good worker 直接引语： 间接引语 Direct speech: Indirect speech: “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： ? ?He?said?to?Kate.?How?is?your?sister?now?” →He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then。  “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr.?Smith?said, “Jack?is?a?good?boy.” →Mr.?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy. 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态； She said: “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般将来时→过去将来时 She?said, He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.” →She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomo