45个介词的基本用法.ppt

25、off基本含义：“离开” 引申含义； 1、从某物体上分离出来（动态） Cut small piece off the bread. Tom fell off the wall. 2、表示离某物、某地有一定的距离（静态） The old man lives on an island off the coast. 26、on基本含义：“吸附” 引申含义： 1、在...上面 Put the book on the desk. 2、在某个特定的时间上 The accident happened on the cold winter morning. 3、“关于” a lecture on English study. 4、处于某种状态 I am on a tour to Japan. The influence of China is rapidly on the rise. 27、opposite 基本含义：”op-po”对立，在对面 I am sitting opposite Tom. 28、out of基本含义：“出” 1、从...出发、从...出来 He ran out of the house. 2、从总体中“分离出“一部分 Three out of four people are in favor of the plan. 3、“出于“ I study English out of interest. 4、没有了 I have run out of money. I was out of breath when I got there. 5、从中提取出来（类似于made from） Flour is made out of wheat. 29、outside基本含义：out+side“在外边“ 引申含义： 1、外部的 Outside the window lies a bridge. 2、除了=excepet No one knows it outside the members of my own family. 30、over基本含义：盖在...上面 1、在...上面 I put a cloth over the table. I saw a bridge over the river. 2、在...问题上 Do not cry over spilt milk. 3、凌驾于...之上 The king rules over the empire. 31、past基本含义：超过 1、经过 I drove past your house yesterday. 2、时间或年龄上超过 It is a quarter past nine. 一、44个常见介词的基本用法 介词短语=介词+名词 基本介词 +单名词 合成介词 +多名词 双介词 +名词性从句 1、about基本含义：a-b-out “A在B外面” 1、在…周围：The kids are sitting about their teacher. I like the necklace about her throat. 2、环绕：The bird always flies about the forest. I plan to travel about the world. 3、关于：a book about English study They are talking about the new film. 4、[adv] 大约 固定搭配： 1、How about...? 2、something+adj+about X 一些关于X的adj的事 2、above基本含义：a-b-over “A在B上方” 引申含义： 1、在…上方:The sun rose above the horizon. 2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于… There is nothing in the store above 50 cents. “He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me” 固定搭配： 1、above all: 首先（强调重要性） Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician. 2、above all things: 最最… What you need, above all things, is confidence. 3、be above oneself: 兴高采烈=high spirit When he heard the good news, he was above himself. 3、acro