动词不定式做后置定语.ppt

5.表示将来的动作时，要用动词不定式做后置定语。如果不定式与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式用主动(to do)形式；如果不定式与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式用被动(to be done)形式。 Eg:The car to be bought is for his sister. 6.There be 句型中，做主语的名词或代词后可接不定式作定语。 Eg:There is nothing to worry about. 单句改错 1.He was the first one getting there. 2.The matter to discuss tomorrow is very important. 语法填空 1.He is always the first________(come) and the last______(leave). 2.Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance ______(see) your friends again. 3.Thanks to your encoragement, I finally got the courage________(face) the challenge. * * 动词不定式做后置定语的其他情况： 1.被修饰词为形容词的最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时； Eg:He was the best man to do the job. 2.不定代词something,nothing及little等后常用不定式做定语； 3.抽象名词time, way, reason, chance, ability, courage, opportunity, wish等后常用不定式做定语。 4.被修饰词前有序数词，the only,the very,the next等对其进行修饰时； * *