一般现在时现在进行时区别.docVIP

一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态，它们的不同之处有以下几点：1)基本用不同；2)谓语动词的形式不同；3)时间状语不同；4)有不同的特殊用法。 一、基本用法不同 【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如：She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。 【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如：Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。 二、谓语动词的形式不同 【1】一般现在时的谓语动词：1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。 【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如： We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。 I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。 三、时间状语不同 【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day等频率短语连用，还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。 【2】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。 特殊用法 一般现在时的特殊用法： 表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。 现在进行时的特殊用法： 现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如： He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：Im coming. 我就来。 一、选择题练习 1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works Who _____ English best in your class? speak B. speaks C. speaking Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans We _____ music and often _____ to music. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. get B. gets C. getting On Sunday he somet