Unit 5 First aid-精选.ppt

【易混辨析】 treat 强调治疗过程, 与介词for连用, 即treat sb. for sth. cure 强调治疗结果, 即“治愈”, 与介词of连用, 即cure sb. of sth. *He is now completely cured of his illness. 他现在彻底痊愈了。 3. apply vt. 涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用 vi. 申请; 请求; 使用; 有效 【对接考题】介词填空 ①(2014·山东高考)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply __ her. ②I think you should apply ___ a job in this kind of company. to for 【知识构建】 (1)apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于……/ 把……涂/敷/搽到……上 apply to 适用于…… apply(to sb. )for sth. (向……)申请…… apply oneself to 专心于…… (2)applied adj. 应用的, 实用的 application n. 应用, 施用; 申请(书) applicant n. 申请人, 应征者 *Apply some medicine to his wound. 给他的伤口上点药吧。 【巧学助记】 *The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry, saying that he would apply what he had learnt to his teaching. 这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作, 并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。 【要点拾遗】 1. vital adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的 【对接考题】 ①(2015·江苏高考)What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think __ ___ __ ____ traffic rules. 更糟糕的是, 一些司机、骑车者和行人并不把遵守交通规则看得很重要。 it vital to obey ②(2012·安徽高考)Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. 译: 兴趣对于学习来说, _____________________, 甚至更 重要。 如同理解能力一样重要 【知识构建】 be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It is vital that. . . (should do). . . ……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气) *(写作佳句)It’s vital that we(should) carry out the operation immediately. 我们应立即开始手术, 因为这是生死攸关的。 2. squeeze vt. vi. 榨; 挤; 压榨 【对接考题】 ①(2014·陕西高考)Americans see eating as something to ___________(squeeze)between the other daily activities. ②“Let’s go, darling, ”he said, _________ (squeeze) her shoulder with his big hand. be squeezed squeezing 【知识构建】 squeeze out　　　　 榨出; 挤出 squeeze. . . out of/from 把……从……中榨出来 squeeze into/through 挤进…… squeeze one’s way 勉强通过; 挤过 *Five of us squeeze