词汇选项练习.docx

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1、 Respect for life is a?cardinal?principle of the law.A．fundamental???B．moral????????C．regular???????D．hard 2、 The proposal was?endorsed?by the majority of members.A．rejected??????B．approved?????C．submitted????D．considered3、 Many experts remain?skeptical?about his claims.A．untouched????B．certain???????C．silent????????D．doubtful4、 This species has nearly?died out?because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned dead??B．passed by????C．carried away??D．become extinct5、 The methods of communication used during the war were?primitive.A．reliable??????B．effective??????C．simple???????D．alternative6、 Three world-class tennis players came to?contend?for this title.A．argue????????B．claim????????C．wish?????????D．compete7、 Come out, or Ill?bust?the door down.A．shut?????????B．beat?????????C．set??????????D．break8、 The rules are too?rigid?to allow for human error.A．general??????B．complex?????C．inflexible?????D．direct9、 The tower remains?intact?ever after two hundred years.A．unknown?????B．undamaged???C．unusual??????D．unstable10、 They didnt seem to appreciate the?magnitude?of the problem.A．existence????B．cause???????C．importance???D．situation11、The contract between the two companies will?expire_ soon.A．shorten?????B．start?????????C．end?????????D．resume12、 The drinking water has become?contaminated?with lead.A．polluted?????B．treated???????C．tested???????D．corrupted13、 She?shed?a few tears at her daughters wedding.A．produced???B．wiped???????C．injected??????D．removed14、 Rumors began?to?circulate?about his financial problems.A．send???????B．hear?????????C．confirm??????D．spread15、 The police will need to keep a?wary? eye on this area of town,A．cautious????B．naked???????C．blind????????D．private 答案与解析： 第1部分：词汇选项　　1．【答 案】A?　　【题 干】尊重生命是法律的一个根本的原则。　　A．主要的，基本的 B．道德的，精神的C．定期的，有规律的 D．硬的，艰难的　　【解 析】考查形容词。划线词cardinal意为“基本的，主要的”，与fundamental意思一致．故正确答案为A。　　【考点延伸】表示“根本的，