必修 Unit Great scientists.doc

必修5　Unit 1　Great scientists ●重点单词 1．characteristic n2．conclude vt. vi.conclusion n．结论；结束3．defeat vt. n．失败4．attend vt.5．expose vt.exposion n．暴露 6．cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗7．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenger n．挑战者8．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心9．suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n．怀疑→suspicious adj.有疑心的10．foresee vt.预见；预告→foretell v．预言→forecast v．预报 11．blame vt. n．过失；责备12．pollute vt.pollution n．污染13．handle n vt.处理；操纵14．link vt. n15．announce vt.announcement n．通知；宣告16．instruct vt.instruction n．教授；传授→instructions n．指示， 17．construct vt.construction n．建设；建筑物18．contribute vt. vi.contribution n．贡献19．spin vi. vt.()旋转；纺(线或纱)20．reject vt.rejection n．拒绝；抛弃 ●重点短语 1．put forward 2．draw a conclusion 3．expose...to 4．link...to... 5. apart from除…之外；此外 6．make sense 讲得通；有意义7．look into 8．at times 9．be against 10．(be) strict with 11．be to blame 12．with certainty ●重点句型 1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。2．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. ，。 3．He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it....， [词汇短语过关] conclude vt.　断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时) conclude...by/with...以……结束 conclude to do sth. 决定做某事 conclude...from...从……中推断 to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话)conclusion n．　结论，推论 in conclusion 最后，总之 bring...to a conclusion 使……结束 make a conclusion 下结论 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论，告一段落　　conclusive adj.　结论性的 [即学即练1] (1)He _____________ his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。(2)The meeting ____________ at nine o‘clock.会议9点钟结束了。(3)The police ____________ that he must be the murderer.警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。 (4)____________， wish all of you good health and a long life.。(5)____________， I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.。 attend vt.vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人