形容词副词以及们的比较级最高级的专项训练.docx

(一) 形容词的用法和位置 1 形容词用作表语，放在连系动词（be, look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。 如：The passengers can’t go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy. Things to remember: look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。 如：After hearing the good news of the train’s arrival, he looked very happy. After hearing the good news of the train’s arrival, he looked happily at me. keep解释‘保持’时是连系动词。 如：Though it keeps snowing heavily, he keeps warm by exercising while waiting for the train. 2 形容词用作定语。 1）形容词修饰名词放在名词前面，做前置定语。 如: The conductor has important news to tell the passengers. 2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后面，作后置定语。 如：The conductor has something important to tell the passengers. 3 形容词用作宾语补足语。 如：Though the passengers find the weather terrible, they’re very excited because they will go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family. Things to remember: 修饰名词一般用形容词，但是如果是表示种类、用途和地点的，则要用名词修饰名词，如：an apple tree, a coffee cup, a shop window. 所以，在做题时特别是词性转换时要使用正确的词性作修饰成分，如我们不能说busy hours，而应说business hours. ‘else’在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：something else, what else. 做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用 ‘high’或 ‘low’来修饰 ‘temperature’，用 ‘hot’或 ‘cold’来修饰 ‘weather’。 Exercises relevant to Section: one Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1 Everyone in our class took an _______ part in the camping trip. (activity) 2 My pen-friend is an English girl, _____ 15. (age) 3 It’s ______ that the old lady can cut paper so well. (amaze) 4 She is from America, so she is __________. (America) 5 Though such kind of activity is very _______, you should remember ‘Safety first’. (amusement) 6 Hong Kong is such an ______ place that more tourists will go to visit it next year. (attract) 7 Mrs. White is fond of buying _________ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia) 8 While you get on the underground, you’d better pay attention to the ______ door. (automatically) 9 She is ____ with her company. (business) 10 The _____ girl is so attract