Unit 1 4 grammar 董伟建 基础学院 实用英语第一单元.ppt

Grammar Greeting and Introducing People Unit One Sentence Writing Sentence Structure Basic 腾讯QQ:121719780 邮箱:121719780@ 主+谓 (S + Vi) e.g.: Animals can’t speak. 主谓状 (S + Vi + A) e.g. :Mary runs every morning. 主谓宾 (S + Vt + O) e.g.: The boy is greeting his teacher. 主系表 (S + V + P) e.g.: Americans seem informal. 注：常用的系动词有三类 表示视觉,感觉类：seem, appear, look, taste, smell, sound, feel 表示变化过程类：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall 表示保持某种状态类：be, stay, remain, keep, continue, stand, sit, rest, prove, turn out Sentence Structure Basic 1 2 3 4 Sentence Structure Basic 主谓间宾直宾 (S + Vt + O + O) e.g.: I gave him a visiting card. 主谓直宾间宾 (S + Vt + O + O) e.g.: He introduced his wife to us. 主谓宾宾补 (S + Vt + O + C) e.g.: The tourist asked the agent to book a ticket. 注：1)在使役动词 have, make, let 等词后，应该用不带to的不定 式做宾补。 2)在感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等后 面的宾补若与宾语在逻辑上是主动关系，则可用不带to的不 定式（表示动作已完成）或现在分词（表示动作正在进行） 做宾补。若与其宾语在逻辑上是被动关系，则用过去分词作 宾补。 5 6 7 Sentence Structure Basic e.g.: 1) I saw him go out of the room. 2) I saw him going out of the room. There be 句式 e.g.: There is a map of China on the wall. 注：There be 后接主语，要在数上与其主语一致 8 Sentence Structure Basic 5. Analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to. 1. S + V + A 2. S+ V + O 3. S + V + P 4. S + V + O + O 5. S + V + O + A 6. S + V + O + C 7. There be Key s. Sentence Structure Basic 6. Correct the errors in the following sentences. 1.The manager prepares some beautiful gifts for them. 2.Could you tell me something about t