主题介绍-沈阳.docVIP

The classmates who have already made their speech all talks about some高大上(luxury, large,level up ,简称3L或LLL) topics,while I want to talk about a very popular topic, the introduction of my hometown——Shenyang. General situation（沈阳市的概况) Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning province in Northeast China. Along with its nearby cities, Shenyang is an important industrial center in China, and the transportation and commercial centre of Chinas northeastern region. The city was also known as Shengjing (盛京) or Fengtian (奉天). Shenyang has a population of 8.1 million and its urban population is 4 million. By urban population, it is the largest city in northeastern China and among top ten largest cities in China. History The city’s name, Shenyang, literally meaning the city in the north of Shen River, comes from the Hun River on the city’s south side, which used to be called Shen River. (因地处沈水，今浑河之北而得名，南面有浑河，山南水北为阳。) Archaeological findings show that human beings resided in present day Shenyang as early as 7,200 years ago. 考古发现表明，早在7200年前，沈阳就有 In 1625, the Manchu leader Nurhaci moved his capital to Shenyang. Shenyang remained the capital of the Qing Dynasty until the relocation of the capital to Beijing in 1644 after the fall of Ming dynasty. However, it retained considerable prestige as the older capital, treasures of the royal house were kept at its palaces, and the tombs of the early Qing rulers were once among the most famous monuments in China. 然而，作为古都，它保留了相当大的声望，皇家的建筑珍品在故宫中得以保存，清代早期统治者的陵墓是中国最著名的历史遗迹之一。 Economy Shenyang is an important industrial center in China. It has been focused on heavy industry, particularly aerospace（航空宇宙）, machine tools（机床）, heavy equipment（重型设备）, and defence（国防）, and recently, on software（软件）, automotive（汽车）, and electronics（电子产品）. During the first five-year plan (1951-1956), many factories were built in Tiexi district. At its peak (1970s), Shenyang is one of the top three industrial centers in China (the other two are Shanghai and Tianjin). 在高峰