初中英语语法课件8—动词的时态和语态.ppt

( )12.(2011 年 广 东 清 远 )Echo ________ for half a month.Shell come back in two months. A．left C．has left B．leave D．has been away 解析：时间状语 for half a month 为一段时间，故谓语动词 要用延续性动词；且由后一句“她将两个月后回来”说明已经 离开，应用现在完成时态。故选 D。 D ( )13.(2010 年广东)Robert with his two kids ______ to the beach for vacation every year. A．go C．went B．goes D．are going 解析：由时间状语 every year 可知用一般现在时；句中的 “with his two kids”为伴随状语，主语为前面的 Robert，故谓语 动词只能用第三人称单数 goes。 B C ( )14.(2010 年广东)—Do you know her well? —Sure.We ________ friends since ten years ago. A．were C．have been B．have made D．have become 解析：根据后面的 since ten years ago 可知用现在完成时， 且 make 和 become 均为短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故 用 have been。 ( )15.(2010 年 广 东 )The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangzhou in November, 2010. A．holds C．was held B．will hold D．will be held 解析：由时间状语“in November, 2010”可知要用将来时态， 且 Asian Games 是 hold 这一动作的承担者，故用一般将来时的 被动语态。选 D。 D ( )16.(2010 年 广 东 深 圳 )—Have you ever ________ Australia? A 解析：题意：“你曾经去过澳大利亚吗？”“是的。跟袋 鼠一起玩真的很有趣。”由题意可知表示“去过某地”，现在 已经回来了，故用 have been to；固定句型 it is interesting to do sth. 意为“做某事很有趣”。 —Yes, I have.Its really interesting ________ with kangaroos. A．been to; to play B．gone to; played C．been to; play D．gone to; playing ( )17.(2010 年广东梅州)—May I speak to John? B 解析：由答语可知“去日本了还没回来”，可知要用 has gone to；由时间状语 in two days 及题意可知要用一般将来时的 肯定式，故选 B。 —Sorry, he ________ Japan.But he ________ in two days. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will be back C．has been in; would come back D．has gone to; wont come back ( )18.(2010 年 广 东 肇 庆 )According to the library rules, C books ________ for two weeks at most. A．can be borrowed B．can keep 解析：borrow 是短暂性动词，不能与 for two weeks 连用， 故要用延续性动词 keep; keep 与 books 是动宾关系，故用被动 语态，选 C。 A．uses B．is used C．is using D．used 解析：it(指 cleaner)与 use 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 C．can be kept ( )19.(2010 年广东广州)—Excuse me, whats this for? —Its a cleaner and it ________ to pick up dirt. B ( year. )20.(2010 年广东湛江)—I heard that Mr.Bro