入世以来国外对华反倾销的特征原因及对策研究.doc

入世以来国外对华反倾销的特征、原因及对策研究 姓名 （工作单位 省市 邮编） 提要：中国出口企业在改革开放后至今遭受过反倾销指控多达四百多起，涉及到的商品达400多种，直接影响出口达100亿美元以上。本文首先阐述了倾销与反倾销的定义，然后揭示了国外对华产品反倾销的特点，主要从总量、国别和商品三个方面进行说明；接着从外因和内因两个方面分别介绍了入世以来我国屡屡遭受反倾销的原因；最后就如何应对国外对华产品反倾销提出了一些策略和措施，主要从短期和长期两个角度来阐述。通过此文，我们可以看到国外对华产品反倾销形势的严峻性!希望此文能唤醒和增强有关部门和出口企业的防范意识，积极迎击国外的反倾销，确保我国商品出口继续稳定增长。 关键词：反倾销；特征；原因；对策 Abstract：Chinas export enterprises in the reform and opening up has suffered after the anti-dumping allegations by more than 400, involving more than 400 kinds of goods amounted to a direct impact on the export of more than 10 billion U.S. dollars. This paper described the dumping and anti-dumping definition, and then revealed the foreign anti-dumping products in Chinas characteristics, mainly from the total, the country and commodity three areas; Then from external factors and internal factors were two areas since Chinas accession to the WTO on the Often the causes of anti-dumping and finally on how to deal with foreign anti-dumping products in China made a number of strategies and measures, mainly from the short-term and long-term perspective on the two. Through this article, we can see that foreign anti-dumping Chinese products of the seriousness of the situation! Hope that this article will awaken and strengthen the relevant departments and enterprises to prevent the export awareness and actively engaged in anti-dumping abroad to ensure that Chinas merchandise exports continued to grow steadily. Keywords: Anti-dumping; Character; Origin; Countermeasure 反倾销是指国际上通行的进口国政府对进口的倾销产品依法进行调查并征收反倾销税的一种法律制度。反倾销调查是由一个受倾销影响的国内产业或受倾销影响的国内产业代表，向有关当局书面申请提起反倾销调查，也可以由有关当局决定进行反倾销调查。因此，许多国家都制定了相关法律法规程序来认定与惩罚倾销行为。 反倾销问题在近几年成为我国对外贸易中的热门话题，是我国国际贸易发展的重大障碍，该项贸易保护措施对我国企业的频繁使用使我国企业蒙受巨大损失。反倾销不仅直接危害我国对外出口贸易发展,而且由于出口减少,出口企业将活动空间由国外转向国内,也加剧了国内的竞争。此外,对国内出口关联产业的发展、税收和就业带来损害。目前，我国已成为全球反倾销受害最严重的国家，出口在全球占4.36％，而遭反倾销立案数占14.33％，立案总数中被对方采取措施的比例高于全球平均水平8.43％，涉案金额快速增加，已对我出口工业的发展产生极为不利的影响。在国家经贸委产业损害调查局的支持下，对有关进出口商会、工业协会和企业进行专门调研，建立国外反倾销案件数据库，建议政府采取有效措施，遏制国外对我出口产品的反倾销势头。 一、入世以来国外对华