中考英语 新直接引语变间接引语 人教新目标版.ppt

直接引语就是直接引述别人的话。 间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话。 直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语则不加引号。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 1. Mum said, “I would like to have some noodles.” →Mum said that she would like to have some noodles. 2. “What can I do for you?” he asked me. →He asked me what he could do for me. 3.“Don’t look out of the window.” the teacher said angrily to her. →The teacher told her not to look out of the window angrily. 直接引语变间接引语要注意连接词、语序、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化。 语序、时态、连接词的变化与宾语从句的变化基本一致。 1.语序： 若直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时不用考虑语序的问题； 若直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问语序变为陈述语序（又称作主谓语序，即主语在谓语前面）。 What does Mary do on weekends? (疑问语序) →I don’t know what Mary does on weekends. （陈述语序） I don’t know what did I do wrong? ( ×) →I don’t know what I did wrong. (√ ) 2.时态： 若主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态不做变化。 She says her mother will come to see her. 若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词要做相应的变化。 She said her mother would come to see her. 若从句表达的是客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 Few people knew the earth is around at that time. 直接引语 → 间接引语 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 现在进行时 → 过去进行时 现在完成时 → 过去完成时 一般过去时 → 过去完成时 过去完成时 → 过去完成时（不变） 一般将来时 → 过去将来时 can → could may → might 连接词的变化 1.直接引语为陈述句，用that连接间接引语。 He said, “I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether连接间接引语。 He said, “Are you tired now？” →He asked me if /whether I was tired then. 3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，用引导特殊疑问句本身的那个疑问词连接间接引语。 The teacher said, “What are you going to be in the future?” →The teacher asked me what I was going to be in the future. 人称的变化 在这方面英语和汉语有许多相似之处，要根据句义做相应的人称代词的变化。包括人称代词主宾格（如：I ,me ,we,us ,you);两性物主代词（my,mine,our,ours,your,yours);反身代词（myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves） 通常情况下，直接引语中第一人称I/we 随主句主语人称而变；第二人称随主句宾语人称而变；第三人称不用变；简称：一主，二宾，三不变；要根据句子的具体含义做变化。 1.She said to me, “I broke your CD player.” →She told me that she had broken my CD player. 2.He said to her